14-Day HGV Theory Test Revision Plan for Part 1a and Part 1b

Fourteen-day HGV theory-test revision plan with a lorry and study-day boxes

Two weeks can be enough to organise your HGV theory-test preparation if you already have time to study every day and use the results to target weak areas. It is not a shortcut and it cannot guarantee a pass. The plan works by combining official reading, active recall, practice questions and hazard-perception training instead of repeating mock tests at random.

Driver CPC Part 1 has two separately booked sections:

Your 14-day revision route
DAYS 1–3Foundations
DAYS 4–7Core topics
DAYS 8–11Weak areas
DAYS 12–14Mock and review
Mix reading, active recall, practice questions and hazard-perception clips throughout the plan.
  • Part 1a multiple choice: 100 questions, 1 hour 55 minutes, pass mark 85.
  • Part 1b hazard perception: 19 clips containing 20 developing hazards in total, pass mark 67 out of 100.

You may take the two sections on the same day or on different days. You must pass both within two years of each other to receive the theory-test certificate.

What you need before Day 1

  • The current Highway Code.
  • Know Your Traffic Signs.
  • The current Official DVSA Guide to Driving Goods Vehicles or an authorised learning product.
  • A source of unfamiliar multiple-choice practice questions with explanations.
  • A source of hazard-perception practice clips.
  • A notebook or spreadsheet for an error log.
  • A timer and a quiet place to complete full practice tests.

Plan for about 60–90 minutes on ordinary days and up to two hours on the full-mock days. If that is not realistic, extend the plan rather than skipping the review work.

Your revision method

Use the same four steps every day:

  1. Recall: write what you remember before opening your notes.
  2. Learn: study one defined topic from a reliable source.
  3. Apply: answer unfamiliar questions or analyse clips.
  4. Review: record every mistake and the rule that corrects it.

Do not record only the correct letter. Write a short reason. Your error log should show whether the problem was missing knowledge, poor reading, confusion between similar rules or rushing.

Day 1: Diagnostic test and plan

Complete one timed multiple-choice practice and a short set of unfamiliar hazard clips without notes. Use the results as a diagnosis, not a judgement.

Group errors into subjects such as:

  • road signs and markings;
  • vehicle checks and defects;
  • loading, stability and dimensions;
  • drivers’ hours, fatigue and fitness;
  • motorways and stopping distances;
  • vulnerable road users;
  • incidents and emergencies; and
  • hazard timing.

Circle the three weakest areas. They will receive extra time on Days 11 and 12.

Day 2: Road signs, markings and restrictions

Revise the basic shape-and-colour system, then focus on height, width, weight, axle-weight, length and goods-vehicle restrictions. Learn to read the symbol, number and any accompanying plate as one complete instruction.

Finish with 25–30 sign questions. For every mistake, sketch the sign and write its meaning. Use UK Road Sign Shapes and Colours Explained as your starting guide.

Day 3: Vehicle checks and roadworthiness

Study the purpose and sequence of the daily walkaround check. Cover tyres and wheels, lights, reflectors, mirrors, glass, body security, load security, coupling equipment, fluid or air leaks and warning systems.

Practise decisions, not just component names. Ask: Is the defect reportable? Can the vehicle be used? Who needs to be told? What evidence should be recorded?

Day 4: Loading, weight and stability

Revise MAM, axle loading, load distribution, restraint, centre of gravity and rollover risk. Consider how a load affects steering, braking, height and clearance.

Create three original scenarios: a shifted load, an overweight axle and a high centre of gravity on a bend. Explain the safe response to each.

Day 5: Drivers’ hours, fatigue and fitness

Study the current rules relevant to the test material and understand how driving, other work, breaks and rest interact. Numbers matter, but so does professional judgement.

Revise signs of tiredness, medicines, alcohol, illness and stress. A delivery deadline never makes it safe to drive while unfit or to break a legal limit.

Day 6: Vulnerable road users and blind spots

Focus on cyclists, pedestrians, motorcyclists, children, older people and horse riders. Think about the areas a driver may not see and the extra space a large vehicle needs at junctions and on turns.

Complete hazard clips that involve side roads, parked vehicles and busy urban scenes. Review where the hazard first began to require action.

Day 7: First full simulation

Complete a full 100-question mock under timed, quiet conditions. Use no notes. Then complete a full hazard-perception practice with unfamiliar clips.

Review every error on the same day. Record:

  • the topic;
  • what you chose;
  • why it was wrong;
  • the correct rule; and
  • what clue you missed.

If a practice provider does not explain an answer, verify the rule in an official source.

Day 8: Motorways, speed and stopping

Revise joining and leaving motorways, lane use, breakdowns, warning signals, safe following gaps and speed control. Remember that large vehicles need greater stopping distance. The Highway Code advises a four-second gap for a large vehicle in a tunnel.

Cover wet, icy, windy and low-visibility conditions. In wet weather, normal stopping distances are at least doubled; on ice they can be far greater.

Day 9: Height, route planning and bridge strikes

Learn the complete travelling dimensions of a vehicle and why they must include the trailer, equipment and load. Revise height indicators, low-bridge signs, commercial-vehicle route planning and safe action if a route becomes unsuitable.

Create a route-planning checklist. Include height, width, weight, length, low bridges, weak bridges, delivery access, temporary restrictions and a safe alternative route.

Day 10: Incidents, breakdowns and emergencies

Study safe action after a collision, breakdown, fire, tyre problem or load shift. Think in priorities: protect people, avoid creating another collision, warn others, contact the correct service and report accurately.

Complete mixed questions on documentation, security and professional behaviour as well.

Day 11: Weak area one and weak area two

Return to the two lowest subjects from Day 1 and Day 7. Spend 25 minutes learning each, then complete focused questions.

Do not move on after seeing the correct answer. Close the material and explain the rule from memory. If you still cannot explain it, the topic remains weak.

Day 12: Weak area three and hazard timing

Revise the third weak subject, then spend at least 30 minutes on hazard perception.

For every clip, distinguish:

  • the potential hazard;
  • the first visible sign of development;
  • the action a driver would plan; and
  • whether your click was early, on time or late.

Avoid continuous or patterned clicking. DVSA says that this can produce a zero score for the clip. Read the hazard-perception guide for a fuller explanation.

Day 13: Final full simulation

Repeat the full test conditions with new questions and unfamiliar clips. A sensible personal readiness target is several multiple-choice scores of at least 90 and hazard scores comfortably above 67. This is not an official requirement; it gives you a margin for an unfamiliar or difficult set.

If the result is below your target, do not cram every subject. Review the exact errors and the reason for each.

Day 14: Light review and test preparation

Keep the final day calm. Review your error log, signs and short memory prompts. Do not attempt several full mock tests late at night.

Confirm:

  • test centre and arrival time;
  • the correct driving-licence or identity documents;
  • travel arrangements and parking;
  • which test section or sections you booked; and
  • that your booking name matches your documents.

During multiple choice, read the complete question, use the flag function and review uncertain answers. During hazard perception, scan the whole scene and respond when a potential hazard begins to require action.

How to know whether to postpone

Consider allowing more study time if:

  • practice scores still swing widely;
  • you recognise answers but cannot explain them;
  • hazard scores depend on clips you have seen before;
  • one major topic remains consistently weak; or
  • you have not completed a full timed simulation.

Changing a booking may be frustrating, but an extra week of targeted preparation can be more useful than repeating the same rushed routine.

Continue your revision

Read LGV/HGV Theory Test Part 1: Format, Timing and Pass Marks for the complete format. Use the Driving Theory Test Channel alongside official study material for guided practice.

Your 14-day progress map
Days 1–3Baseline test and weak-topic list
Days 4–7Learn rules, signs and safety topics
Days 8–11Timed practice and hazard work
Days 12–14Retest, review and rest

Track accuracy by topic. A rising total score can hide one weak area that still needs attention.

Official sources

This is an independent revision plan and is not affiliated with or endorsed by DVSA. It does not guarantee a pass. Check current GOV.UK information before booking and use official learning material for the rules that apply to your test.

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